Kubowola ndondomeko

01
Makhalidwe a kubowola
Kubowolako nthawi zambiri kumakhala ndi mbali ziwiri zazikulu zodulira, zomwe zimadulidwa pomwe kubowolako kukutembenuka.Mphepete mwa nthitiyo ndi yokulirapo komanso yokulirapo kuchokera pakati mpaka m'mphepete mwakunja.Kuyandikira pafupi ndi bwalo lakunja, ndipamwamba kwambiri kudula liwiro la pang'ono.Kuthamanga kwapang'onopang'ono kumatsika pakati, ndipo kuthamanga kwapakati pa rotary ndi zero.Mphepete mwa kubowola ili pafupi ndi olamulira a likulu la rotary, ndipo mbali yowongoka Mphepete mwa mtanda ndi yaikulu, palibe malo olekerera chip, ndipo liwiro la kudula ndilotsika, kotero lidzatulutsa kukana kwakukulu kwa axial. .Kukaniza kudula kumatha kuchepetsedwa ndipo ntchito yodulira imatha kuwongolera kwambiri ngati m'mphepete mwa m'mphepete mwake mumapukutidwa kukhala mtundu A kapena C mu DIN1414 ndipo m'mphepete mwapafupi ndi axis yapakati ndi A positive rake Angle.

Malinga ndi mawonekedwe a workpiece, zinthu, kapangidwe, ntchito, etc., kubowola akhoza kugawidwa m'mitundu yambiri, monga HSS kubowola (kupotokola kubowola, gulu kubowola, lathyathyathya kubowola), olimba carbide kubowola, indexable bowo kubowola, bowo lakuya kubowola. , kubowola zisa ndi kubowola mutu kosinthika.

02

Kuphwanya chip ndi kuchotsa chip
Kudula kwa pang'ono kumachitika mu dzenje lopapatiza, ndipo chipcho chiyenera kutulutsidwa kudzera m'mphepete mwa pang'ono, kotero mawonekedwe a chip amakhudza kwambiri ntchito yodula.Common Chip mawonekedwe chip, tubular chip, singano chip, conical spiral chip, riboni chip, fan chip, ufa chip ndi zina zotero.
Ngati mawonekedwe a chip sali bwino, mavuto otsatirawa adzachitika:

① Tchipisi tating'ono ting'onoting'ono timatchinga m'mphepete, zimakhudza kulondola kwa kubowola, kuchepetsa moyo wa kubowola, komanso kupanga kubowola kusweka (monga tchipisi taufa, tchipisi za fan, ndi zina);
② Tchipisi zazitali zimakulunga mozungulira pobowola, kulepheretsa ntchitoyo, kuwononga kubowola kapena kutsekereza madzi odulira mu dzenje (monga tchipisi ta spiral, riboni tchipisi, etc.).

Momwe mungathetsere vuto la mawonekedwe olakwika a chip:
① Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito padera kapena palimodzi kuti muwonjezere chakudya, chakudya chapakatikati, m'mphepete mwa kugaya, chip breaker ndi njira zina zowonjezerera kuswa ndi kuchotsa, kuthetsa mavuto omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kudula chip.
Kubowola kwaukadaulo kwa chip breaker kumatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pobowola.Mwachitsanzo, kuwonjezera chip breaker blade pa poyambira pang'ono kuphwanya chip mu zinyalala zochotsedwa mosavuta.Zinyalala zimachotsedwa bwino pa ngalandeyo popanda kutsekereza mu ngalandeyo.Chifukwa chake, chophwanya chip chatsopano chimatha kupeza zotsatira zodulira bwino kuposa miyambo yakale.

Nthawi yomweyo, chitsulo chaching'ono chachitsulo chimapangitsa kuti koziziritsa kuyendetsedwe ku nsonga yobowola mosavuta, zomwe zimathandiziranso kutulutsa kutentha ndikudula magwiridwe antchito popanga makina.Ndipo chifukwa chothyola chip chatsopanocho chimadutsa mumsewu wonse wa pang'ono, chimasunga mawonekedwe ake ndikugwira ntchito pambuyo popera mobwerezabwereza.Kuphatikiza pa kukonza kwa magwiridwe antchito, ndikofunikira kunena kuti mapangidwewo amathandizira kulimba kwa thupi lobowola ndikuwonjezera kwambiri kuchuluka kwa mabowo omwe amabowoledwa asanayambe kupanga kamodzi.

03

Kubowola molondola
Kulondola kwa dzenjelo kumapangidwa makamaka ndi kukula kwa kabowo, kulondola kwa malo, coaxiality, kuzungulira, roughness pamwamba ndi orifice burr.
Zomwe zimakhudza kulondola kwa mabowo obowola pakubowola:

(1) Bit clamping kulondola ndi kudula mikhalidwe, monga wodula kopanira, kudula liwiro, chakudya, kudula madzimadzi, etc.;
② Kukula pang'ono ndi mawonekedwe, monga kutalika pang'ono, mawonekedwe amphepete, mawonekedwe apakati, ndi zina;
(3) workpiece mawonekedwe, monga orifice mbali mawonekedwe, orifice mawonekedwe, makulidwe, clamping boma, etc.